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Beatrix
Potter was an accomplished botanical illustrator, a sheep
breeder and farmer, a wife, and a conservationist greatly
devoted to her home, the Lake District of England.
The royalties Potter made from the sales of
these small books, together with a slim inheritance, allowed
her to buy Hill Top Farm in Far Sawrey, in the Lake District.
This house is now a popular tourist attraction, owned by the
National Trust and open from Easter until the end of October.
There, she learned to be a farmer and began
to buy other properties around Sawrey, to increase her holdings
and to save old buildings and small farms from demolition.
She was influenced by Canon Rawnsley (Canon of Carlisle since
1909), who was the Honorable Secretary of the National Trust.
Her involvement in the Trust's acquisitions in the Lake District,
to preserve the integrity of the English countryside, became
a life-long commitment.
Beatrix farmed the indigenous Lake District
Herdwick sheep; in the 30s and 40s, her Herdwick Sheep won
many prizes at national shows. She also learned to train sheep
dogs
When she died at her home in 1943, Beatrix
Potter bequeathed more than 4,000 acres of farms and her cottages
and her flocks of Herdwick sheep to the National Trust. The
Lake District continues to be one of the most rural, untouched
corners of England. Beatrix Potter is remembered for her illustrations,
her fine herds of Herdwick sheep (the breed, found nowhere
else, still exists on farms throughout the Lake District)
and her love and preservation of this corner of north western
England.
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Beatrix Potter
is best known for her charming children's books, such as Peter
Rabbit and Jeremy Fisher. These little characters were created
at first in illustrated letters she sent to children whilst
on holiday in the Lake District.
Beatrix Potter stayed many times in the northern
Lake District, on the shores of Derwent Water at Lingholm
and Fawe Park.
Whilst there she sketched and wrote Squirrel
Nutkin, who lived on the shores of Derwent Water, and boated
across to an island to see "Old Brown" the tawney
owl. Whilst at Fawe Park she was inspired to create Mr McGregor's
garden for Benjamin Bunny, and "Mrs Tiggywinkle",
the hedgehog washer woman, was brought to life when she visited
a farm in nearby Newlands Valley. |
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